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Occurrence of Ditylenchus weischeri and Not D. dipsaci in Field Pea Harvest Samples and Cirsium arvense in the Canadian Prairies

Identifieur interne : 000124 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125

Occurrence of Ditylenchus weischeri and Not D. dipsaci in Field Pea Harvest Samples and Cirsium arvense in the Canadian Prairies

Auteurs : Mario Tenuta [Canada] ; Mehrdad Madani [Canada] ; Shabeg Briar [Canada] ; Oscar Molina [Canada] ; Robert Gulden [Canada] ; Sergei A. Subbotin [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4284090

Abstract

The stem nematode, a parasite of the herbaceous perennial weed, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. and identified as Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Filipjev, was reported in the Canadian prairies in 1979. Recently, D. weischeri Chizhov parasitizing Cirsium arvense was described in Russia, and it has been shown that this species is not an agricultural pest. In this study, we examined Ditylenchus species found in field pea (Pisum sativum L.) grain harvest samples in 2009 and 2010 and from C. arvense shoots in pea fields in the Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba provinces. Samples from 538 fields (mainly yellow pea) were provided by 151 growers throughout the main pea-growing area of the Canadian prairies. Of the samples collected, 2% were positive for Ditylenchus. The population density of the nematode ranged between 4 and 1,500 nematodes kg-1 pea harvest sample and related to presence of C. arvense seeds. Positive samples occurred in 2009 but not in 2010 and were from throughout the pea-growing area of the Canadian prairies and not related to cropping history. C. arvense collected from yellow pea fields in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, but not Alberta, were infested with Ditylenchus. Morphological and molecular (ITS-PCR-RFLP) traits indicated that this species belongs to D. weischeri. The results indicated the stem nematode found in yellow pea grain is D. weischeri which resided with C. arvense seeds and debris to pea samples. Unlike D. dipsaci, D. weischeri is not a nematode pest of economic importance; therefore, its presence in the pea harvest samples was not a concern.


Url:
PubMed: 25580031
PubMed Central: 4284090


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Occurrence of
<italic>Ditylenchus weischeri</italic>
and Not
<italic>D. dipsaci</italic>
in Field Pea Harvest Samples and
<italic>Cirsium arvense</italic>
in the Canadian Prairies</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tenuta, Mario" sort="Tenuta, Mario" uniqKey="Tenuta M" first="Mario" last="Tenuta">Mario Tenuta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MB</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Madani, Mehrdad" sort="Madani, Mehrdad" uniqKey="Madani M" first="Mehrdad" last="Madani">Mehrdad Madani</name>
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<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Subbotin, Sergei A" sort="Subbotin, Sergei A" uniqKey="Subbotin S" first="Sergei A." last="Subbotin">Sergei A. Subbotin</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Occurrence of
<italic>Ditylenchus weischeri</italic>
and Not
<italic>D. dipsaci</italic>
in Field Pea Harvest Samples and
<italic>Cirsium arvense</italic>
in the Canadian Prairies</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tenuta, Mario" sort="Tenuta, Mario" uniqKey="Tenuta M" first="Mario" last="Tenuta">Mario Tenuta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MB</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Madani, Mehrdad" sort="Madani, Mehrdad" uniqKey="Madani M" first="Mehrdad" last="Madani">Mehrdad Madani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MB</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briar, Shabeg" sort="Briar, Shabeg" uniqKey="Briar S" first="Shabeg" last="Briar">Shabeg Briar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Molina, Oscar" sort="Molina, Oscar" uniqKey="Molina O" first="Oscar" last="Molina">Oscar Molina</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Gulden, Robert" sort="Gulden, Robert" uniqKey="Gulden R" first="Robert" last="Gulden">Robert Gulden</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB</wicri:regionArea>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The stem nematode, a parasite of the herbaceous perennial weed,
<italic>Cirsium arvense</italic>
(L.) Scop. and identified as
<italic>Ditylenchus dipsaci</italic>
(Kühn) Filipjev, was reported in the Canadian prairies in 1979. Recently,
<italic>D. weischeri</italic>
Chizhov parasitizing
<italic>Cirsium arvense</italic>
was described in Russia, and it has been shown that this species is not an agricultural pest. In this study, we examined
<italic>Ditylenchus</italic>
species found in field pea (
<italic>Pisum sativum</italic>
L.) grain harvest samples in 2009 and 2010 and from
<italic>C. arvense</italic>
shoots in pea fields in the Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba provinces. Samples from 538 fields (mainly yellow pea) were provided by 151 growers throughout the main pea-growing area of the Canadian prairies. Of the samples collected, 2% were positive for
<italic>Ditylenchus</italic>
. The population density of the nematode ranged between 4 and 1,500 nematodes kg
<sup>-1</sup>
pea harvest sample and related to presence of
<italic>C. arvense</italic>
seeds. Positive samples occurred in 2009 but not in 2010 and were from throughout the pea-growing area of the Canadian prairies and not related to cropping history.
<italic>C. arvense</italic>
collected from yellow pea fields in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, but not Alberta, were infested with
<italic>Ditylenchus</italic>
. Morphological and molecular (ITS-PCR-RFLP) traits indicated that this species belongs to
<italic>D. weischeri</italic>
. The results indicated the stem nematode found in yellow pea grain is
<italic>D. weischeri</italic>
which resided with
<italic>C. arvense</italic>
seeds and debris to pea samples. Unlike
<italic>D. dipsaci</italic>
,
<italic>D. weischeri</italic>
is not a nematode pest of economic importance; therefore, its presence in the pea harvest samples was not a concern.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Tenuta, Mario" sort="Tenuta, Mario" uniqKey="Tenuta M" first="Mario" last="Tenuta">Mario Tenuta</name>
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<name sortKey="Briar, Shabeg" sort="Briar, Shabeg" uniqKey="Briar S" first="Shabeg" last="Briar">Shabeg Briar</name>
<name sortKey="Gulden, Robert" sort="Gulden, Robert" uniqKey="Gulden R" first="Robert" last="Gulden">Robert Gulden</name>
<name sortKey="Madani, Mehrdad" sort="Madani, Mehrdad" uniqKey="Madani M" first="Mehrdad" last="Madani">Mehrdad Madani</name>
<name sortKey="Molina, Oscar" sort="Molina, Oscar" uniqKey="Molina O" first="Oscar" last="Molina">Oscar Molina</name>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Californie">
<name sortKey="Subbotin, Sergei A" sort="Subbotin, Sergei A" uniqKey="Subbotin S" first="Sergei A." last="Subbotin">Sergei A. Subbotin</name>
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